Shamakhi is an ancient city of Azerbaijan, the capital of the Kingdom of Shirvan, the residence of Shirvanshahs and one of the most beautiful cities of the East. It is the homeland of Khagani, Nasimi, and M. A. Sabir. The unique nature, mild climate, and natural mineral springs give this district a special beauty. One of the favorite peaks for mountain climbers, Babadag, is located here. The largest astrophysical observatory in Azerbaijan and in the Caucasus is also found high in the village of Pirkuli. Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory is equipped with the most modern facilities and houses one of the largest telescopes in the CIS with a mirror of 2 meters in diameter.